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Title: Impact of Farm Management Practices on Downy Mildew Disease of Cucumber in High Tunnels
Authors: Muhammad N. Shahid, Muhammad Abid, Sobia Chohan, Muhammad Binyameen, Muhammad Sajid
Journal: International Journal of Phytopathology
Publisher: Center for Community Learning
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2020
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Language: English
DOI: 10.33687/phytopath.009.03.3457
Keywords: CucumberFungicideDowny mildewPseudoperonospora cubensisPlant resistanceSowing timehigh tunnels
Downy mildew of cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is is a serious threat to the cucurbits production in high tunnels. In this study, the disease incidence and severity were recorded from nine high tunnel farms, located at Vehari District, Pakistan. The results revealed that downy mildew incidence was ranged from 24 to 80%. The disease development was correlated with plant genotype, sowing time, commonly used fungicides, and plant growth stages. "Kaan" was the most resistant while "Yayla" was the highly susceptible plant genotype against the disease. Cucumber sowing at mid-November showed significantly less disease over early and late sowing. Flowering was the most vulnerable stage of plants for disease development. ‘Champion’ (Copper hydroxide) followed by ‘Score’ (Difenoconazole) fungicides reduced the disease to 55% and 43%, respectively, which increased the yield 8-15 %. We conclude that the use of resistant genotype “Kaan”, protectant fungicide ‘Champion’ and appropriate sowing time Mid-November may reduce the disease incidence appreciably in high tunnels .
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