DefinePK

Abstract

The current study attempts to analyze the sports sections of Pakistani and American newspapers' most common hedges and boosters. The sports news stories were pulled from three prestigious newspapers, The New York Times, Al Jazeera, of America, and the Express Tribune, which is published in Pakistan. Based on Hyland's (2005) taxonomy of meta-discourse markers, the data was analyzed. From the corpus, the hedges and boosters were extracted using Meta Pak (Abbas, Shehzad, and Ghalib, 2017) software. Graphs were used to show how often certain hedges and boosters occurred. To examine the writer's point of view, the researchers dissected and analyzed these hedges and boosters. Following a manual study of these terms' collocations in the corpus, it was discovered that 'never' and 'believe' are used as boosters in national newspapers 8, and 4 percent of the time, respectively. The study's findings revealed that the most frequently occurring hedge was "about," and the most frequently occurring boosters markers were "never" and "believe." The survey also showed that 'about' and 'would' occur 18, and 9 percent of the time respectively as hedges in international newspapers' sports sections. 'Always' and 'Know' are used as boosters 12, and 13 percent of the time respectively. After the data was analyzed, it was discovered that the employment of hedge markers by both national and international writers demonstrated his position of writing with caution and care. In many circumstances, the authors are less secure in their statements and opinions because they do not want to commit themselves to the assertions. According to the research, the writer’s voice is confident when using boosters. It also demonstrated how the author's voice came across as assured and assertive. The study's findings also showed that hedges and boosters can change the tone and veracity of the writers in sports sections of national and international newspapers. According to the research, hedges, and boosters in Pakistani newspapers exhibited signs of fuzziness and uncertainty, whereas, in American newspapers, they were interpreted to signify both positive and bad things. Furthermore, it usually adopts a speculative and approximate tone.