DefinePK

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Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), jo aksar sirf Umar ke naam se mashhoor hain, dusre Rashidun Caliph the, Abu Bakr (RA) ke baad. Unka daur-e-hukumat 634 se 644 tak tha. Umar apne mazboot qiyadat, adil intizamiya aur foji kamiyabi ke liye mashhoor hain, jo Muslim saltanat ki wusa'at aur stability ko bohot barhaya.

Umar ko Islam mein unki insaf pasandi aur aqalmandi ke liye qadar kiya jata hai. Unhone kai ahem islahat aur nizaamat mutarif karwaaye. Adalati nizaam ka qayam unki sab se barhi kaamyabi thi, jo insaf ko barabar tor par logon tak pohanchata tha. Unhone Hijri calendar bhi mutarif karwaya, jo pehla Muslim calendar tha aur aaj bhi istemal hota hai.

Unka intizami genius unki welfare policies mein bhi nazar aata hai. Umar ne schools aur madaris banwaye, taake taleem aam ho sake. Unhone zaruratmandon ke liye stipends ka nizaam banaya aur trade mein barabari aur imandari ko yaqini banane ke liye nizaamat mutarif karwaayin. Inke ilawa, Umar ne kafi ahem qanoon aur policies banayeen jo riyasat ki stability aur awam ki bhalaayi ke liye theen.

Umar ke daur-e-hukumat mein Muslim empire ne tezi se taraqqi ki aur wo Misr (Egypt) se lekar Iran tak phail gaya. Foji kamiyabi aur taraqqi ke saath saath Umar ne musalmanon ke deen aur duniya dono ka khayal rakha. Unka lifestyle bohot saada tha, aur wo hamesha barabari aur insaf par zor dete the.

Umar ka qatal 644 mein ek Farsi ghulam, Abu Lu'lu'a, ne kiya. Magar unki rehnamaayi aur adil hukmarani ka asar aaj bhi Muslim tareekh aur soch mein zinda hai. Unka legacy hamesha insaf aur aqalmandi ki misaal ke tor par yaad rakha jata hai.

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