DefinePK

Abstract

The right to be heard stands as a cornerstone in the robustness of competition investigations, ensuring a fair and transparent process for parties involved. This crucial right allows parties undergoing competition investigations in both the European Union and Pakistan to articulate their perspectives and substantiate their positions with supporting evidence, thereby forming a robust defense against assertions made by competition authorities. While both the European Commission and the Competition Commission of Pakistan have implemented measures such as objection notices and access to records to uphold this right, challenges persist. The Competition Commission of Pakistan lacks comprehensive guidelines for parties' defense rights, leaving room for interpretation. To enhance the administration of the right to be heard, the Competition Commission of Pakistan should issue detailed guidelines for fair investigations, akin to international standards. Moreover, establishing an independent forum, similar to the European Union's Hearing Officer, could further safeguard this right and provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. Enhancing procedural clarity, transparency, and addressing timing issues are essential steps in protecting the right to be heard in competition investigations, contributing to fair and effective enforcement of competition law.