DefinePK

Research Objective

To conduct a comparative study of Iago in "Othello" and Edmund in "King Lear" to identify similarities in their manipulative tactics and understand Shakespeare's portrayal of human nature as manipulative within society.

Methodology

Comparative Contextual Analysis (CCA) method, a qualitative research paradigm, used to examine Iago and Edmund within their respective socio-psychological and moral contexts.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD
    A["Select Plays: Othello and King Lear"] --> B["Identify Manipulative Characters: Iago and Edmund"];
    B --> C["Apply Comparative Contextual Analysis - CCA"];
    C --> D["Analyze Motivations and Tactics"];
    D --> E["Examine Socio-Psychological and Moral Factors"];
    E --> F["Identify Similarities and Differences"];
    F --> G["Interpret Shakespeare's Understanding of Human Nature"];
    G --> H["Formulate Key Findings and Conclusion"];                    

Discussion

Shakespeare masterfully portrays Iago and Edmund as manipulative characters who exploit trust and relationships for personal gain. Their actions are deeply rooted in the social and political contexts of Venice and England, respectively. The study highlights the universal and enduring nature of manipulation as a human trait, relevant across different eras.

Key Findings

Both Iago and Edmund feign innocence and loyalty while employing deception to achieve their goals. They use intermediaries (Cassio for Iago, Edgar for Edmund) to create misunderstandings and advance their schemes. Both characters are driven by a desire for power and position, stemming from societal exclusion or resentment.

Conclusion

Shakespeare's plays "Othello" and "King Lear" demonstrate a profound understanding of human nature, particularly its manipulative aspects. The characters of Iago and Edmund serve as timeless examples of how individuals can exploit trust and societal structures for personal ambition, underscoring the importance of vigilance and critical judgment in interpersonal interactions.

Fact Check

1. Play Dates: "Othello" is stated to be written in 1603, and "King Lear" in 1605. These dates align with historical scholarly consensus.
2. Manipulative Characters: Iago in "Othello" and Edmund in "King Lear" are identified as the primary manipulative characters in the respective plays. This is a widely accepted interpretation in literary criticism.
3. Research Finding on Manipulation: The text states that "research shows that as much as 30% of people resort to manipulation to gain power." This is presented as a contemporary research finding supporting the study's theme.

Mind Map