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Title: Exploring Consumption and Effects of Carbonated Soft Drink Among Secondary School Students in Rahim Yar Khan (Pakistan)
Authors: Syed Hussain Ali Shah, Asif Bilal, Mehboob Khan Durrani, Muhammad Kamran Irshad, Zille Humma, Sheraz Khan
Journal: Journal of Asian Development Studies
Publisher: Centre for Research on Poverty and Attitude pvt ltd
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2024
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Language: English
DOI: 10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.36
Keywords: studentsKnowledgeUrban and ruralCarbonated Soft DrinksRY Khan
This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of secondary school students regarding carbonated drinks in the district of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. This study was conducted through a self-reported questionnaire, and 350 students participated in the survey from rural (n=148; 42.29%) and urban areas (n=202; 57.71%). 77.02% of rural students and 84.65% of urban students were aware of carbonated drinks. 31.08% of rural and 44.05% of urban students were mindful of carbonated drinks' components (p=0.014). 16.89% of rural students and 81.76% of urban students were known to know the caloric values of carbonated drinks (p<0.001). 89.19% of rural and 96.04% of urban students were aware of sugar-free carbonated drinks (p=0.012). 85.81% of rural students and 76.73% of urban students believed that consuming carbonated drinks is bad for health (p=0.034). 66.89 %, 11.49%, 34.46% 70.95% & 68.92% rural students and 82.18%, 40.09%, 29.21%, 84.16% & 83.17% urban students thought that carbonated drinks had association with obesity (p=0.001), bone decay (< 0.001), dental caries (p=0.296), belching (p=0.003) and hyperacidity (p=0.002) respectively. 66.89% & 75.68% of rural students and 74.25% & 79.21% of urban students believed that carbonated drinks were associated with diabetes type II and sleep disturbance, respectively. 64.19% of rural and 71.78% of urban respondents showed positive attitudes and agreed to stop consuming soft drinks. Most secondary school students from both areas preferred to drink carbonated soft drinks even with their awareness of the health issues of these drinks. Potential repercussions from the authorities in charge of the government might raise people's awareness of the problem.
To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of secondary school students regarding carbonated drinks in the district of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan, and to raise awareness about their harmful effects.
Cross-sectional study using a self-reported questionnaire administered to 350 secondary school students from rural and urban areas of Rahim Yar Khan. Data was analyzed using Minitab version 19.0 for frequency and prevalence calculations.
graph TD
A["Define Research Objective"] --> B["Design Cross-sectional Study"];
B --> C["Obtain Ethical Approval"];
C --> D["Develop Questionnaire"];
D --> E["Select Study Area: Rahim Yar Khan"];
E --> F["Recruit Secondary School Students"];
F --> G["Administer Self-Reported Questionnaire"];
G --> H["Collect Data"];
H --> I["Analyze Data using Minitab v19.0"];
I --> J["Interpret Results"];
J --> K["Formulate Discussion and Conclusion"];
K --> L["Publish Findings"];
The study highlights a notable awareness among secondary school students in Rahim Yar Khan regarding the negative health implications of carbonated drinks. However, this awareness does not consistently translate into reduced consumption, indicating a need for more effective interventions. The findings align with previous research on the association between carbonated drink consumption and various health problems, including obesity, dental issues, and metabolic disorders. The study also notes differences in brand preferences between rural and urban students.
- A high percentage of students were aware of carbonated drinks (77.02% rural, 84.65% urban) and sugar-free options (89.19% rural, 96.04% urban).
- A significant portion of students believed carbonated drinks are bad for health (85.81% rural, 76.73% urban).
- Students associated carbonated drinks with obesity, bone decay, dental caries, belching, hyperacidity, diabetes type II, and sleep disturbance.
- Despite awareness of health issues, most students preferred to drink carbonated soft drinks.
- A majority of students had attempted to quit the habit of consuming soft drinks.
Significant levels of carbonated drink consumption exist among secondary school students in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan, despite a general awareness of their adverse health effects. There is an urgent need for education and awareness initiatives, potentially involving media, nutritional interventions, and government involvement, to promote healthier dietary patterns and reduce the consumption of these beverages.
- 350 students participated in the survey: Confirmed by the abstract and results section.
- 77.02% of rural students and 84.65% of urban students were aware of carbonated drinks: Confirmed by the abstract and results section.
- The study was conducted in the district of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan: Confirmed by the title and abstract.
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