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Title: The Influence of a Five-Day Adventure-based Experience on International Students’ Perceptions of Self-Effectiveness: A Case Study
Authors: Dr. Yaar Muhammad, Dr. Sajid Masood, Dr. Faisal Anis
Journal: Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR)
Publisher: RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMCPRIVATE) LIMITED
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2020
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Language: English
DOI: 10.35484/pssr.2020(4-I)60
Keywords: Perceptionscase studyInternational StudentsAdventureLife Effectiveness
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of a five-day adventure-based experience on international students’ perceptions of life effectiveness and to determine the perceived changes qualitatively in the eight dimensions of life effectiveness. This study used a case study research design and examined the perceptions and experiences of sixteen students of Master’s in Outdoor Education at a Swedish university. Participants were interviewed after two weeks. After approximately one and a half months, two focus groups were conducted with the participants. The study concluded that a five-day adventure-based experience had little effect on international students’ self-perceptions of personal capabilities and qualities. The factors identified were poor planning and the presence of already skillful and self-efficacious persons and multicultural groups. However, it was identified that cultural factors might have contributed to some of the international students’ perceptions of their self-effectiveness. Cultural identities may have worked as a powerful filter through which the adventure-based experience was interpreted
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