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معاصر مسلم تہذیب: مالک بن نبیؒ کی فکر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ:


Article Information

Title: معاصر مسلم تہذیب: مالک بن نبیؒ کی فکر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ:

Authors: Samiul Haq Alumni, Muhammad Afzal, Ejaz UL Haq

Journal: Pakistan Research Journal of Social Sciences (PRJSS)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30

Publisher: Centre of Excellence for Research and Development SMC pvt ltd

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 3

Issue: 2

Language: Urdu

Keywords: Analytical StudyMalik BennabiContemporary Muslim CivilizationRise and FallMuslim Thought

Categories

Abstract

Malik Bennabi, an Algerian Muslim thinker, was born in 1905. The study of civilization is the central axis and primary domain of his thought, around which his ideas revolve. According to him, the fundamental issue of any nation and the root of all its problems is its civilization. This is why he published his works under the title "Problems of Civilization" (مشکلات الحضارۃ). He believes that if a society or nation is facing any difficulty, it is a matter of civilization. If the conditions for harmony within that nation are met, its civilization will be at its peak, and all its problems, whether colonialism, poverty, or ignorance, will automatically be resolved under it. These ailments are, in fact, different forms of one illness, which is the "lack of civilization." Malik Bennabi has made this illness and its treatment the subject of most of his books.
Therefore, to understand Malik Bennabi's thought, it is essential to study his views and ideas on civilization and to understand what he means by civilization and how he uses this term. Since he lived under a colonial regime and experienced rebellion, he became closely acquainted with the issues of civilization and other problems of Muslims. The following lines present an analysis of these issues.


Research Objective

To analyze the thought of Algerian Muslim thinker Malik Bennabi, focusing on his views and ideas regarding civilization, its role in national problems, and its potential for resolving issues like colonialism, poverty, and ignorance.


Methodology

Analytical study of Malik Bennabi's thought, examining his writings and ideas on civilization. The study aims to understand his definition of civilization and its application to contemporary Muslim issues, particularly in the context of colonialism and rebellion.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD;
    A["Analyze Malik Bennabi's Thought"] --> B["Examine Views on Civilization"];
    B --> C["Understand Definition of Civilization"];
    C --> D["Apply to Muslim Issues"];
    D --> E["Identify Solutions through Civilization"];                    

Discussion

The paper explores Malik Bennabi's perspective on civilization as the fundamental determinant of a nation's well-being. It highlights his experience under colonial rule as a significant influence on his intellectual development and his focus on the challenges faced by Muslim societies. The discussion emphasizes the interconnectedness of societal problems and their resolution through the advancement of civilization.


Key Findings

Malik Bennabi posits that civilization is the central axis of any nation's existence and the root cause of its problems. He believes that if the conditions for internal harmony within a nation are met, its civilization will flourish, leading to the automatic resolution of issues such as colonialism, poverty, and ignorance. These problems are seen as symptoms of a "lack of civilization."


Conclusion

The study concludes that Malik Bennabi's thought offers a framework for understanding and addressing the challenges faced by contemporary Muslim civilizations. His emphasis on the concept of civilization as a holistic solution to societal ills provides valuable insights for intellectual and practical engagement with these issues.


Fact Check

* Malik Bennabi was born in 1905. (Confirmed by text)
* The study is published in the Pakistan Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 2, June 2024. (Confirmed by text)
* Malik Bennabi's works were published under the title "Problems of Civilization." (Confirmed by text)


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