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Union or Unity: The State of Europe Put to the Test by the Pandemic


Article Information

Title: Union or Unity: The State of Europe Put to the Test by the Pandemic

Authors: Nicola Neri

Journal: Journal of Peace and Diplomacy (JPD)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Diplomatic Insight Publisher Pvt Ltd, Islamabad, Pakistan

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 5

Issue: 1

Language: English

DOI: 10.59111/JPD.005.01.047

Keywords: EuropeSovereigntyEUPandemicUnityUnion

Categories

Abstract

Europe’s response to the dramatic tests of the pandemic has unfolded amidst a climate of uncertainty. From Britain’s exit from the European Union to the cyclic waves of nationalist sentiment, the central question emerges: did Europe act united in the face of catastrophic events, or maintain its unity? What actions and reactions were implemented to confront the Coronavirus on a unified front? Ironically, after an exhaustive struggle against the health, and socio-economic crisis caused by COVID-19, marked by an unprecedented mobilization of human and economic resources in the Union’s history, Europe abruptly confronted a new reality: the outbreak of war in Ukraine. These disruptive events prompt reflection on the future European Union’s potential evolution.


Research Objective

To analyze the intersection between France's reformist discourse in France-Africa relations and youth uprisings that critique these policies and advocate for change, employing regime and post-colonial theories, and to investigate how youth activism movements respond to French policies in the Sahel region.


Methodology

Discourse analysis, employing regime and post-colonial theories.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD; A["Discourse Analysis"] --> B["Application of Regime and Post-colonial Theories"]; B --> C["Analysis of Youth Activism Responses"]; C --> D["Identification of Resistance Forms"]; D --> E["Conclusion on Policy Disruption"];                    

Discussion

The article discusses the historical context of France-Africa relations, particularly the concept of Françafrique, and how President Macron's proposed shift away from traditional colonial discourse has not yet been fully realized. It highlights the increased French involvement in the Sahel between 2017 and 2021, coinciding with a rise in youth movements critical of French foreign policy.


Key Findings

Youth activism movements are responding to French foreign policies in the Sahel region, and these responses represent a potentially influential form of resistance.


Conclusion

Youth activism in the Sahel is a significant force that critiques and potentially disrupts French foreign policy, offering insights for transforming France-Africa relations.


Fact Check

- France has maintained close political and diplomatic ties with African countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa. (Confirmed by the text's introduction)
- Between 2017 and 2021, France has been increasingly involved in the internal affairs of countries in the Sahel. (Confirmed by the text)
- The Sahel region comprises ten countries. (Confirmed by the text)


Mind Map

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