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Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Aggressive Fantasies and Empathy Among Adults


Article Information

Title: Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Aggressive Fantasies and Empathy Among Adults

Authors: Yousra Khan, Arfa Ijaz, Amina Safdar, Sajid Mahmood Alvi, Aamna Bibi

Journal: International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30

Publisher: Global Illuminators

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 9

Issue: 3

Language: English

DOI: 10.24088/IJBEA-2024-93006

Keywords: empathyEmotional IntelligenceAggressive Fantasies

Categories

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the influence of emotional intelligence on adolescents’ tendencies towards aggressive fantasies and empathy. A sample of 300 individuals (147 males and 153 females) was selected for the study. Initially, a weak correlation was found betweenemotional intelligence and aggression, suggesting that higher emotional intelligence does not necessarily lead to reduced levels of aggression in adolescents. Conversely, a positive correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and empathy, indicating that adolescents with higher emotional intelligence tend to demonstrate greater empathy towards others. Furthermore, the research identified a causal relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive fantasies. Gender differences were also observed in emotional intelligence, empathy, and tendencies towards aggressive fantasies.


Research Objective

To explore the influence of emotional intelligence on adolescents' tendencies towards aggressive fantasies and empathy, and to examine gender differences in these variables.


Methodology

Quantitative study using self-report questionnaires. A sample of 300 adolescents (147 males, 153 females) aged 13-18 participated. Instruments used included the Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), the Perth Empathy Scale (PES), and an Aggressive Fantasies Scale. Data was analyzed using correlation statistics, mean statistics, and regression analysis in SPSS.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD;
    A["Participant Recruitment & Consent"] --> B["Data Collection via Questionnaires"];
    B --> C["Data Analysis"SPSS""];
    C --> D["Correlation Analysis"];
    C --> E["Mean Comparison t-tests"];
    C --> F["Regression Analysis"];
    D --> G["Findings Interpretation"];
    E --> G;
    F --> G;
    G --> H["Conclusion & Implications"];                    

Discussion

The study suggests a complex relationship where higher emotional intelligence may be associated with more frequent aggressive fantasies, possibly due to increased awareness of aggressive impulses. Gender differences align with previous research indicating males' higher propensity for aggression. The positive correlation between empathy and aggressive fantasies warrants further investigation into the interplay of these constructs. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of adolescent psychological development and the potential for interventions to foster emotional regulation and reduce aggressive ideation.


Key Findings

A weak positive correlation was found between emotional intelligence and aggressive fantasies. A positive correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and empathy. Empathy was also significantly positively correlated with aggressive fantasies. Significant mean differences were found between genders, with males scoring higher on emotional intelligence and aggressive fantasies, and females scoring lower on emotional intelligence, aggressive fantasies, and empathy. Emotional intelligence positively predicted aggressive fantasy.


Conclusion

Higher emotional intelligence is associated with more frequent aggressive fantasies and higher empathy. Gender differences exist in emotional intelligence, empathy, and aggressive fantasies. Empathy is positively correlated with aggressive fantasies. Emotional intelligence positively predicts aggressive fantasies.


Fact Check

- A sample of 300 individuals (147 males and 153 females) was used. (Confirmed)
- The Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) has a reliability rating of 0.90. (Confirmed)
- The Perth Empathy Scale (PES) showed acceptable to good internal reliabilities with Cronbach's alpha values of .92 and .95 for subscales. (Confirmed, though the text also states .92 and .95 without specifying which subscale)


Mind Map

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