Pattern and perception about vocal use and misuse among young adult in Pakistan

Article Information

Title: Pattern and perception about vocal use and misuse among young adult in Pakistan

Authors: Jamshaid Haider Malik, Maryam Nadir Kiyani

HEC Recognition History

Category	From	To
Y	2024-10-01	2025-12-31
Y	2023-07-01	2024-09-30
Y	2022-07-01	2023-06-30
Y	2021-07-01	2022-06-30

Publisher: Human Easement Foundation

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2023

Volume: 7

Issue: 2

Language: English

DOI: 10.52567/trj.v7i02.203

Abstract

Background: The human voice is a prominent feature and the most susceptible to environmental changes, lifestyle, and age. Voice problems tend to be significantly under-reported and consequently less likely to be clinically treated. It is yet to be established if the cause lies in the lack of awareness or the impermanent nature of most voice disorders.
Objective: To evaluate the patterns and perceptions about vocal use and misuse among young adults in Pakistan.
Method: The study used a cross-sectional survey design. A convenient sampling technique was employed to collect the data from n=242 healthy young adults aged 18-25 years studying in colleges and universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A 32-item survey questionnaire titled “patterns and Perceptions about voice use and Misuse” was employed, with a portion for demographic data and five sections dedicated to general awareness, self-perception about voice, and habits of vocal use and misuse.
Results: The results regarding the perception and patterns of vocal use and misuse reflects that 88.3% of the participants agreed that precautionary measure would help them to avoid voice disorder. In contrast, 83.3% of the participants reported screaming and yelling as part of their vocal pattern. Participants showed a strong association with the positive attributes related to their voice such as beautiful as 82.2% of the participants reported their voice as pleasant.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the outcome of participants’ perceptions and their patterns of vocal behavior were significantly atypical. Screaming and smoking were the most frequently reported response by adults but on the other hand, they did not seek professional help and did not perceive their voice as unpleasant voice.
Keywords: speech therapy; voice disorder; vocal misuse; young adults.

Disclaimer: The following sections are produced through an intensive multi-stage analytical pipeline developed by DefinePK, utilizing advanced natural-language processing, domain-specific knowledge models, and automated cross-referencing systems. Despite the rigor and computational effort involved, the generated summary may still contain inaccuracies or incomplete interpretations. Users are strongly advised to verify all critical information against the original paper and its authoritative sources.

Research Objective

To evaluate the patterns and perceptions about vocal use and misuse among young adults in Pakistan.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey design was employed using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected from 242 healthy young adults aged 18-25 years studying in colleges and universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A 32-item survey questionnaire titled "patterns and Perceptions about voice use and Misuse" was used, which included demographic data and sections on general awareness, self-perception about voice, and habits of vocal use and misuse.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD;
    A["Obtain Ethical Approval"] --> B["Recruit Participants via Convenient Sampling"];
    B --> C["Administer 32-item Survey Questionnaire"];
    C --> D["Collect Demographic and Vocal Use/Misuse Data"];
    D --> E["Analyze Data: Frequencies, Percentages, Mean, SD"];
    E --> F["Interpret Results and Draw Conclusions"];

Discussion

The study highlights a disconnect between young adults' awareness of vocal health and their actual vocal behaviors. While many recognize the importance of voice and believe in precautionary measures, a significant portion engages in vocal misuse such as loud speaking, yelling, and smoking. This suggests a need for increased awareness and education regarding vocal hygiene and the potential consequences of vocal abuse.

Key Findings

- 88.3% of participants agreed that precautionary measures would help avoid voice disorders.
- 83.3% of participants reported screaming and yelling as part of their vocal pattern.
- 82.2% of participants reported their voice as pleasant.
- Screaming and smoking were the most frequently reported responses by adults, yet they did not seek professional help or perceive their voice as unpleasant.

Conclusion

The study concluded that the perceptions and vocal behaviors of young adults in Pakistan are atypical. Despite awareness of potential voice issues and the benefits of professional help, prevalent habits like screaming and smoking, coupled with a lack of seeking professional consultation, indicate a gap in proactive vocal health management.

Fact Check

- The study surveyed 242 healthy young adults aged 18-25 years.
- 88.3% of participants agreed that precautionary measures would help them avoid voice disorders.
- 83.3% of participants reported screaming and yelling as part of their vocal pattern.

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