DefinePK

Research Objective

To explore the potential of parametric design strategies in architectural design, focusing on the gap between modernist and parametricist architectural styles, and how parametric design affects the visual perception and functionality of architectural spaces.

Methodology

A mixed-method design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative part involved studying five projects each from modernist pioneers (Le Corbusier) and parametricist pioneers (Zaha Hadid and Patrick Schumacher). The qualitative part focused on analyzing the aesthetic and functional aspects, including visual aesthetics and materials used in these projects. Triangulation was used for comparison, integration, and interpretation of results. An experiment involving 53 architecture students was also conducted to explore the use of Parametric Design Procedures (PDPs) as a computational methodology for generative form.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD;
    A[Study of Pioneer Architects' Projects] --> B[Mixed-Method Analysis: Quantitative & Qualitative];
    B --> C[Aesthetic and Functional Analysis];
    C --> D[Experimentation with Architecture Students];
    D --> E[Evaluation of Parametric Design ProceduresPDPs];
    B --> F[Triangulation of Results];
    E --> F;
    F --> G[Identify Gap between Modernism and Parametricism];
    G --> H[Conclusion and Recommendations];                    

Discussion

The research discusses the disconnect between theoretical knowledge and practical application in architectural education, particularly concerning digital media. It posits that parametric design, while complex, can significantly enhance creative potential and keep architectural studies aligned with technological advancements. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying principles and evolution of design styles to bridge the gap between modernist and parametricist approaches. The potential of PDPs as a computational methodology for form generation in the conceptual design stage is highlighted, though limitations regarding self-assessment and software dependency are noted.

Key Findings

Parametric design offers manageable and flexible solutions, enabling rapid exploration of design choices and resulting in distinctive formal expressions. It allows for the parameterization of constructed spaces, influencing user perception and future decisions. The study highlights the evolution of architectural space from modernist principles (form follows function, geometric shapes, limited ornamentation) to parametricism (complexity, variety, algorithm-driven design). Parametric design's characteristics include variable parameters, generative processes, dynamic patterns, continuous evolution, and rigorous simulation/analysis.

Conclusion

The rapid transformation in architecture necessitates adaptation, with parametric design emerging as a significant computational principle. Integrating parametric modeling can escalate creative potential, leading to more innovative compositions. Parametric Design Procedures (PDPs) show promise for form generation in the conceptual design phase, offering an environment for quick and easy generation of design solutions. Future research should explore PDPs in other software environments and phases of the design process.

Fact Check

* The study was published in the Asian Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (AJSET) in 2022. (Confirmed by publication details)
* The research involved 53 architecture students from the National University of San Agustín of Arequipa in Peru. (Confirmed by participant description)
* The study analyzed projects by Le Corbusier, Zaha Hadid, and Patrick Schumacher. (Confirmed by methodology and Table-1)

Mind Map