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The influence of multi-stakeholder networks on the uptake of system of rice intensification among smallholder rice farmers in western Kenya


Article Information

Title: The influence of multi-stakeholder networks on the uptake of system of rice intensification among smallholder rice farmers in western Kenya

Authors: Matilda A. Ouma, Luke O. Ouma, Justus M. Ombati, Christopher O. Onyango

Journal: International Journal of Agricultural Extension (IJAE)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
Y 2020-07-01 2021-06-30

Publisher: DATAPLUS (SMC- Private) Limited

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2023

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Language: English

DOI: 10.33687/ijae.011.001.4342

Keywords: riceInnovation platforms technology uptakecapacity buildingparticipatory learning

Categories

Abstract

Multi-stakeholder platforms are useful in driving technology uptake by bringing together stakeholders in a value chain for joint agenda-setting and learning to address a common goal. In this paper, we analyze how multi-stakeholder networks unfold in an innovation platform for networking and capacity building to drive the uptake of the system of rice intensification (SRI) in Oluch irrigation scheme in western Kenya. An innovation platform (IP) was launched at Oluch irrigation scheme in Kenya to enhance networking among stakeholders and facilitate capacity building among farmers. We performed a network analysis to understand the patterns of knowledge exchange among stakeholders in the IP. We further explore the association between innovation platform characteristics and the uptake of SRI practices using regression analyses, correlation analyses and chi-square-tests. Our findings reveal that there was a substantial increase in the uptake of SRI that was largely driven by strategic networks. Extensionists and farmer groups emerged as the most important actors while farmer-to-farmer networks are still nascent in promoting SRI than expected but growing. We conclude by describing the describe a theory of change developed and experienced in the IP. While multi-stakeholder networks may be important drivers of technology uptake, there is a need for careful analysis of strategic networks within the IP that are core to achieving IP goals such as uptake of the technology and ensuring sustainability of the IP.


Research Objective

To analyze how multi-stakeholder networks influence the uptake of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) among smallholder rice farmers in the Oluch irrigation scheme in western Kenya.


Methodology

The study employed an action research design at the Oluch irrigation scheme in western Kenya. An innovation platform (IP) was established to facilitate networking and capacity building among stakeholders. Data collection involved a baseline study of 101 farmers, establishment of the IP with 24 farmers and 17 other stakeholders, establishment of SRI demonstration plots, and an end-line survey of farmers. Focus group discussions and observation checklists were also used. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics, Z-tests, chi-square tests, linear regression models, and network analysis.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD;
    A[Identify Research Problem & Establish IP] --> B[Conduct Baseline Study];
    B --> C[Launch Innovation Platform];
    C --> D[Facilitate Networking & Capacity Building];
    D --> E[Establish SRI Demonstration Plots];
    E --> F[Collect End-line Data: Surveys, FGDs];
    F --> G[Analyze Data: Network & Statistical Analysis];
    G --> H[Draw Conclusions & Make Recommendations];                    

Discussion

Multi-stakeholder innovation platforms can be effective in promoting technology adoption like SRI by fostering networking and capacity building. Strategic networks within the IP are crucial for achieving goals such as technology uptake and IP sustainability. The study highlights the importance of joint agenda-setting, collective action, and building trust among diverse stakeholders.


Key Findings

There was a substantial increase in the uptake of SRI practices, largely driven by strategic networks. Extensionists and farmer groups emerged as the most important actors. Farmer-to-farmer networks were nascent but growing. High interaction with research institutions, input suppliers, extension officers, farmer groups (IWUA), KOSFIP, and private millers was strongly associated with increased SRI uptake.


Conclusion

Successful technology adoption among smallholder farmers requires multi-actor networks, with a particular emphasis on understanding and leveraging strategic networks within innovation platforms to achieve desired outcomes.


Fact Check

- SRI has been shown to improve yield and gross revenue by at least 30% in Kenya.
- The study was conducted at the Oluch irrigation scheme in western Kenya.
- The innovation platform was initiated in 2016 and lasted until 2019.


Mind Map

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