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جدید الحادی افکارو نظریات اور ایک نئے سائنسی علم کلام کی ضرورت و اہمیت، مولانا وحیدالدین خان کی افکار کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ


Article Information

Title: جدید الحادی افکارو نظریات اور ایک نئے سائنسی علم کلام کی ضرورت و اہمیت، مولانا وحیدالدین خان کی افکار کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Authors: Jalil Ahmad, Sahibzada Baz Muhammad, Muhammad Siddique, Siddique Ulah

Journal: Research Journal ‘Ulum-e- Islamia'

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30

Publisher: Islamia University, Bahawalpur

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2023

Volume: 30

Issue: 2

Language: Urdu

DOI: 10.52461/ulm-e-islmia.v30i02.2383

Categories

Abstract

Maulana WahidUddin Khan, a prominent religious scholar in India, extensively addressed various aspects of religion, particularly Islam, in the context of modern science and philosophy. His works aimed to guide Muslims in facing contemporary challenges to Islam and religion. One such challenge was Atheism, which he tackled comprehensively using a scientific and logical approach. According to Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, the current manifestation of Atheism, known as Neo Atheism, exhibits a more scientific orientation compared to its historical counterparts. This rise of scientific Atheism has been observed not only globally but also within Muslim-majority countries, posing a significant challenge to religion unprecedented in history. To effectively counter and counteract the misleading concepts of Atheism, Maulana emphasized the establishment and development of a new scientific discipline called "Ilm-e-Kalam" (the science of discourse). This discipline would utilize modern scientific and philosophical advancements, as the contemporary world's way of life and standards of logic have evolved substantially. By employing rational and scientific arguments, the evidence for the existence of God and the reality of religion can be presented convincingly. However, achieving this goal requires the establishment of a modern scientific "Ilm-e-Kalam" based on contemporary logical and scientific principles.
This article seeks to highlight the pressing need and significance of a new scientific and Islamic "Ilm-e-Kalam" in light of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's thoughts and contributions in countering Atheism with a modern scientific and logical approach, the global rise of Neo Atheism, the challenges faced by religion, and the proposed solution of establishing a new scientific "Ilm-e-Kalam" to counter Atheism effectively.
Key Words: Wahiduddin khan, Ilm-e-Kalam, religion, Islam, God, Atheism, Modern, Science, Philosophy, Reason, Rational, Logic.


Research Objective

To highlight the need and significance of a new scientific and Islamic "Ilm-e-Kalam" in light of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's thoughts for countering Atheism.


Methodology

The article analyzes Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's thoughts on Atheism and proposes the establishment of a modern scientific "Ilm-e-Kalam" based on contemporary logical and scientific principles to counter contemporary challenges to religion.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD
    A["Analysis of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's thoughts on Atheism"] --> B["Identification of Neo Atheism as a challenge"];
    B --> C["Advocacy for a new scientific Ilm-e-Kalam"];
    C --> D["Emphasis on modern scientific and philosophical principles"];
    D --> E["Conclusion: Need for modern Ilm-e-Kalam to counter Atheism"];                    

Discussion

The rise of scientific Atheism necessitates a re-evaluation and modernization of Islamic discourse. Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's approach emphasizes rational and scientific arguments to present the evidence for God's existence and the reality of religion in a way that resonates with contemporary understanding.


Key Findings

Neo Atheism presents a significant challenge to religion globally. Maulana Wahiduddin Khan advocated for a new scientific discipline, "Ilm-e-Kalam," to address this challenge using modern scientific and philosophical advancements.


Conclusion

Establishing a modern scientific "Ilm-e-Kalam" is crucial for effectively countering Atheism and safeguarding religious beliefs in the face of contemporary intellectual challenges.


Fact Check

1. Claim: Maulana Wahiduddin Khan was a prominent religious scholar in India. Confirmation: The text identifies him as such and lists his works published in India.
2. Claim: Neo Atheism exhibits a more scientific orientation compared to historical counterparts. Confirmation: This is stated as Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's view and is a central premise of the article.
3. Claim: The article is published in Research Journal Ulum-e-Islamia, Vol. 30, Issue 01 (July-December) 2023. Confirmation: This information is present in the header of the provided text.


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