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Title: مبدأ الاستحالة وحكم بعض القضايا المعاصرة (دراسة فقهية تطبيقية) :
Authors: ABDUL KARIM Usman
Journal: Research Journal ‘Ulum-e- Islamia'
Publisher: Islamia University, Bahawalpur
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2022
Volume: 29
Issue: 2
Language: Arabic
DOI: 10.52461/ulm-e-islmia.v29i02.1732
Istihalah or Inqilab al ‘Ayn is the main debatable issue amongst Muslim scholars and food technologists .In this age of biotechnology by which the original form of food production can
be changed due to chemical reaction. Normally discussion of istihalah is focused and limited to issues related to the Taharah and Nijasah(purity and impurity), but it also involves issues regarding foods and beverage too.
The objective of this study is to discussed the Istihalah process can be categorized as Istihalah Kamilah (complete state change) or Istihalah Naqisah (imperfect State change).
In this regard the doctrine of Istihalah with the reference of three main issues is discussed and views of fuqaha were taken and examined to figure out these issues, which are includes: Istihalah of impure wastewater after chemical treatment, and the transformation of impurities through mixing forbidden, impure water and dung for plants irrigated with fertilizer, and the state change of impure oil or dead fats in the soap industry.
Keywords: Istihalah;Taharah and Najasah , Soap with animal fats, Treated impure water
To discuss whether the Istihalah process can be categorized as Istihalah Kamilah (complete state change) or Istihalah Naqisah (imperfect state change) and examine its implications for contemporary issues.
This study examines the doctrine of Istihalah by referencing three main issues and analyzing the views of Islamic jurists (fuqaha). The issues considered are: the Istihalah of impure wastewater after chemical treatment, the transformation of impurities through mixing forbidden substances for plant irrigation, and the state change of impure oil or dead fats in the soap industry.
graph TD; A["Identify Contemporary Issues related to Istihalah"] --> B["Analyze Juristic Views on Istihalah"]; B --> C["Categorize Istihalah: Kamilah vs. Naqisah"]; C --> D["Apply to Specific Cases: Wastewater, Fertilizers, Soap"]; D --> E["Formulate Shariah Rulings"]; E --> F["Conclusion"];
The paper delves into the jurisprudential debates surrounding Istihalah, particularly in the context of modern biotechnology and industrial processes. It analyzes how the change in the essence of a substance affects its legal status concerning purity and impurity, with specific attention to food, water treatment, and soap manufacturing.
The study explores the concept of Istihalah, which refers to the transformation of a substance into a different form, and its relevance to purity and impurity rulings in Islamic jurisprudence. It applies this doctrine to contemporary issues involving chemical processes and the use of transformed materials.
The study concludes by applying the principles of Istihalah to contemporary challenges, offering insights into the Shariah rulings for various transformed substances and processes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of transformation in determining the permissibility of their use.
1. The journal "Ulum-e-Islamia" publishes articles with ISSN: 2073-5146 (Print) and 2710-5393 (Online). (Confirmed by journal header)
2. The article discusses the transformation of impure oil or dead fats in the soap industry. (Confirmed by text)
3. The study examines the Istihalah of impure wastewater after chemical treatment. (Confirmed by text)
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