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Title: Problems of integrated farming systems: a comparative analysis of Punjab state of India and Rangpur division of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mohiuddin Sheikh, Tejinder S. Riar, Lovleesh Garg, A. K. M. Kanak Pervez
Journal: International Journal of Agricultural Extension (IJAE)
Publisher: DATAPLUS (SMC- Private) Limited
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2022
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Language: English
DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.01.3889
Keywords: comparative analysisProblemsPunjabAgricultural extensionIntegrated farming systemRangpur division
The present study was carried out in the Punjab Province of India and the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. This study aims to identify and analyze the problems faced by the farmers in practicing Integrated Farming Systems (IFS). The problems were analyzed by computing the Problem Facing Index (PFI) score by the farmers and the expert members. Lack of marketing products from various IFS components had the farmers' perception of the highest PFI (285 and 52). From the expert members in Punjab part, the same problem was ranked 3rd by the farmers and expert members in Bangladesh. Lack of coordinated extension services was ranked 1st both by the farmers (PFI, 295) and expert members (PFI, 54) in Bangladesh part which was rated 7th by the farmers (6th by the expert members) in the Punjab. The problem is the lack of IFS model demonstrations ranked 2nd by the farmers (5th ranking by expert members) in the Punjab, which had 4th ranking by the farmers and the expert members in the Bangladesh side. Besides, the high initial cost was rated 3rd by the farmers (2nd by the expert members) in Punjab study areas, which was ranked 2nd most important problems by the farmers and expert members from the Bangladesh part. Component-wise problems were also assessed and rated separately. It was suggested that developing location-specific IFS models through research activities, the establishment of agro-processing industries, coordinated extension services, proper marketing channels, and ensuring product price would support important initiatives for improving IFS.
To identify and analyze the problems faced by farmers in practicing Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in Punjab State, India, and Rangpur Division, Bangladesh.
A survey method and focus group discussions were conducted. Data was collected from farmers and expert members in selected districts of Punjab, India, and Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. The Problem Facing Index (PFI) was computed to analyze the identified problems. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS-26.
graph TD
A[Select Study Areas: Punjab, India & Rangpur, Bangladesh] --> B[Conduct Survey & Focus Group Discussions];
B --> C[Collect Data from Farmers & Experts];
C --> D[Calculate Problem Facing Index - PFI];
D --> E[Analyze PFI Scores for Overall & Component-wise Problems];
E --> F[Identify Key Problems & Ranks];
F --> G[Formulate Conclusions & Recommendations];
The study highlights significant differences in the primary challenges faced by farmers practicing IFS in Punjab and Rangpur. While marketing and demonstration issues are prominent in Punjab, coordinated extension services emerge as a critical bottleneck in Rangpur. High initial costs are a common concern in both regions. The findings suggest a need for location-specific interventions to address these challenges and promote the adoption and success of IFS.
In Punjab, the primary problems identified by farmers and experts were lack of marketing of products from various IFS components, lack of IFS model demonstrations, and high initial costs. In Bangladesh, the most significant problems were lack of coordinated extension services, high initial costs, and lack of marketing of products. Component-wise problems were also assessed and varied between the two regions.
Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) offer potential for increased agricultural output and improved livelihoods, but farmers in both Punjab and Rangpur face substantial challenges. Addressing issues related to marketing, extension services, initial costs, and demonstration of IFS models is crucial for the successful implementation and expansion of IFS in these regions.
* The study was conducted in Punjab State, India, and Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. (Confirmed by the text)
* Lack of coordinated extension services was ranked 1st by farmers and expert members in Bangladesh. (Confirmed by the text, PFI 295 for farmers and 54 for experts)
* Lack of marketing products from various IFS components had the highest PFI (285) among farmers in Punjab. (Confirmed by the text)
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