DefinePK

Research Objective

To analyze the evolution of linguistics from a focus on the sentence to a broader understanding of the text as a central unit of analysis, marking a scientific revolution in the field.

Methodology

The paper traces the historical development of linguistic thought, highlighting key figures and concepts that contributed to the shift from sentence-level analysis to text-level analysis. It discusses various approaches to text linguistics and discourse analysis.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD;
    A["Historical Analysis of Linguistic Focus"] --> B["Identification of Sentence Limitations"];
    B --> C["Emergence of Text as a Unit"];
    C --> D["Development of Text Linguistics and Discourse Analysis"];
    D --> E["Discussion of Key Concepts: Cohesion, Coherence, etc."];
    E --> F["Conclusion: Text Linguistics as a Scientific Revolution"];                    

Discussion

The paper argues that the fragmentation and division inherent in sentence-based linguistics limited its progress. The text, as a larger and more comprehensive unit, has enabled a more holistic understanding of language and communication. This shift is characterized as a scientific revolution in modern linguistics.

Key Findings

Linguistics has historically been constrained by the sentence as its largest unit. The emergence of text linguistics represents a significant advancement, broadening the scope of linguistic inquiry to encompass discourse and the text as a whole.

Conclusion

The move from sentence linguistics to text linguistics has been a crucial development, expanding the horizons of the field and providing a more robust framework for understanding language in its communicative context.

Fact Check

* Ferdinand de Saussure is credited with founding modern linguistics. (Confirmed by general linguistic history)
* The paper discusses the contributions of various scholars like Weinrich, Coseriu, Bloomfield, Harris, Chomsky, Van Dijk, Brinker, Halliday, and Hasan. (Confirmed by general linguistic history)
* The concept of "scientific revolution" is used to describe the shift in linguistic focus. (This is an interpretive claim within the paper's argument.)

Mind Map