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Mortality among organophosphate poisoning patients presenting with low Glasgow coma scale score at A Tertiary Care Hospital.


Article Information

Title: Mortality among organophosphate poisoning patients presenting with low Glasgow coma scale score at A Tertiary Care Hospital.

Authors: Muhammad Ali, Vinod Kumar, Shafique Ahmed, Hina Iram, Sagheer Ahmed, Rukhsana Abdul Sattar

Journal: The Professional Medical Journal (TPMJ)

HEC Recognition History
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Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
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Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30

Publisher: Independent Medical College, Faisalabad- Pakistan

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2020

Volume: 27

Issue: 10

Language: English

DOI: 10.29309/TPMJ/2020.27.10.4383

Keywords: MortalityGlasgow coma scaleOrganophosphorus CompoundsOrganophosphate Poisoning

Categories

Abstract

This study is designed to assess the mortality in OPP patients with low GCS scores. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center. Period: From 1st February 2018 to 31st August 2018. Material & Methods: Included patients with low GCS, both genders and age of 18-60 years diagnosed with OPP. Their GCS was calculated and the outcome was determined in terms of mortality. Results: Out of 70 patients, the mean age was 35.2+16.5 years with the majority (62.9%) <30 years. 62.9% of these were males. Most (57.1%) of them presented after ingestion of <15mL of OP, 60% had the poisoning for >60 minutes, and the majority (74.3%) had taken it orally. When the GCS was computed, 81.40% had that of >5, while the mean came out to be 6.64 ±1.43. The mortality rate here was 17.10%. Conclusion: GCS toll can be a helpful and practical tool in assessing the mortality among the patients of OPP. However, because of the limited literature on the subject further studies are recommended to improve its validity.


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