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Title: DIABETIC FOOT ULCER: FREQUENCY OF HYPOMAGNESEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: Zohaib Feroz, Abdul Raheem Memon, Nisar Ahmed Shah, Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah
Journal: The Professional Medical Journal (TPMJ)
Publisher: Independent Medical College, Faisalabad- Pakistan
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2018
Volume: 25
Issue: 10
Language: English
Keywords: Diabetes mellitusMagnesiumHypomagnesemiaFoot ulcer
Objectives: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesemia in patients withdiabetic foot ulcer. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive nature. Setting: Liaquat UniversityHospital Jamshoro / Hyderabad. Period: 29-09-2016 to 28-03-2017. Patients and Methods:The patients with history of diabetes mellitus (known cases) for more than 3 years durationhad diabetic foot ulcer for ≥ 02 weeks duration, of 30-60 years of age & either gender wererecruited and evaluated for serum magnesium level while the data was analyzed in SPSS 16.Results: Total 100 patients with diabetic foot ulcer were evaluated for hypomagnesaemia. Themean age ±SD of age (years), duration of diabetes (years) and foot ulcer (weeks), BMI (kg/m2),hypertension (systolic and diastolic mmHg), HBA1C and magnesium for whole population was52.86±6.87, 6.95±1.85 and 5.86±2.31, 31.92±2/43, 150.38±10.52 and 95.97±5.97, 9.96±2.73and 1.16±0.95 respectively. Out of one hundred, 55% were males and 45% were females. Thehypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, obesity, raised HBA1C and hypomagnesemia was foundin 65%, 59%, 59%, 55%, 56% and 67%. Conclusion: Hypomagnesemia detected in subjectswith type 2 diabetes mellitus having foot ulcers.
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