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Abstract

This study aims to find out the relationship between, communication patterns i.e., constructive, self-demand/partner withdraw, partner demand/self-withdraw, emotional distress and relationship dissatisfaction among married individuals. Age gap and gender differences were among the demographic variables assessed for married individuals. The study sample consisted of married individuals (N = 226) from Islamabad and Rawalpindi men (n = 148) and women (n = 78). The Communication Pattern Questionnaire (CPQ), the Perceived Emotional Distress Inventory (PEDI) by and Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI) were administered to married individuals. The results of the study showed a positive association between emotional distress and relationship unhappiness. It showed a positive correlation with self-demand/ partner withdraw, self-withdraw, and partner demand/demand communication patterns and a substantial negative correlation with constructive communication patterns. The results also showed that emotional discomfort is a significant predictor of marital dissatisfaction in married individuals. The study examines high levels of marital discontent and emphasizes the importance of positive communication methods, spending time together, talking, and supporting one another. Since many married individuals find it difficult to communicate properly, especially when it comes to important concerns, they often avoid problematic communication practices. The study's findings can be utilized to better understand married people's emotional distress, self-demand/partner withdrawal, constructive communication styles, and marital discontent.