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Development and Validation of Multidimensional Scale of Social Media Use


Article Information

Title: Development and Validation of Multidimensional Scale of Social Media Use

Authors: Summayya, Mohsin Atta, Najma I. Malik

Journal: Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
X 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
Y 2020-07-01 2021-06-30

Publisher: Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 39

Issue: 2

Language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2024.39.2.17

Categories

Abstract

Present study was executed to develop and validate the multidimensional social media use scale. Current study was composed of three studies i.e., study-1 was carried for development of new scale in addition to ensure the psychometric soundness of measurement instrument; study-2 was of pilot study that tend to have an initial insight into the relationship pattern of study variables; Purposive sampling technique was used to draw the two separate samples of millennials for EFA (N = 346) and CFA (N = 673) respectively. In order to establish the construct validity Social Networking Usage Questionnaire (Gupta & Bashir, 2018) scale was used. Exploratory factor analyses (principal component with direct oblimin) produced a coherent and interpretable 4-factor solution for multidimensional scale of social media use (active media use, enhancement motive use, compensation motive use, and passive content reading; k = 28) The factor loading of these two scales ranged from .45 to .86, indicating acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach > .70). Their relationship with other focal measures aligned with the relevant theory i.e., social networking usage questionnaire. Followed by conclusions, conceived limitations and suggestions for future researches also been highlighted.


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