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Abstract

Owing to the multiplicity of patients, rational prescribing has been made a relatively challenging task for veterinary practitioners. However this intricate task can be executed through the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge concerning the pathophysiology of respective disease and the pharmacological aspects of drug(s) to be prescribed for a particular ailment. Moreover the implementation of optimal diagnostic aptitude, excellent communication skills and risk-benefit analysis are imperative to confront this challenge. Adoption of a pharmacotherapeutic technique provokes the evasion of empherical and symptomatic therapeutics. A precise diagnosis on the basis of history, clinical findings and diagnostic tests (if applicable) enables the veterinarian to determine the inevitability of therapeutic intervention. Selection of any therapeutic option should be performed only if the potential benefits outweigh the side-effects. Factors related to the drug(s), patient and illness must be taken into consideration for the selection of an adequate dosage regimen. Caution needs to be undertaken to circumvent any stress during handling of animals for therapeutic purpose. Pertinent directions concerning the feeding practices should be provided to the owner, wherever needed. Proper follow-up is required to validate the projected outcome of treatment. Appraisal of the treatment plan is recommended in case of failure to attain the desirable therapeutic goal.