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Title: HYPERTENSION: DOES PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF AN INDIVIDUAL CAUSE TO DEVELOP?
Authors: Mamoona Mushtaq, Najma Najam
Journal: The Professional Medical Journal (TPMJ)
Publisher: Independent Medical College, Faisalabad- Pakistan
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2015
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
Language: English
DOI: 10.29309/TPMJ/2015.22.02.1377
Keywords: StressDepressionAnxietyHypertensionAnger
Hypertension is a condition of the person in which blood pressure is chronicallyhigh. Hypertension is a leading factor to damage health and turn out many chronic conditionsin human body1. Objectives: To study the relationship of hypertension with psychologicalstates of anger, stress and anxiety and do they predict hypertension? Study Design: A corelational study. Methodology: Outdoor hypertensive patients (N = 200, men = 110, women= 90) between ages 30-65, and control group (N = 170, men = 90, women = 80), matchedwith age, gender and monthly income were taken from the public hospitals. STAXI (Spielberger,1988) and DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) were used for data collection. Data analysis:Descriptive statistics, chi-square, logistic regression analyses were used. Results: Significantpositive correlation of hypertension with anger, stress and anxiety was found. Anger-control,anger-in, stress and anxiety emerged as strongest predictors of hypertension.
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