DefinePK

Abstract

There are seven airports in Indonesia with production of cargo very high i.e.: Soekarno-Hatta Airport, Sentani Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Kuala Namu Airport, Hang Nadim Airport, Juanda Airport, and Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport. The airfreight distribution in Indonesia spread unevenly. The solutions for freight shipments problem is evaluate the hub and spoke airport networks. The flight route in Indonesia has not been fully developed in accordance with the concept of hubs and spokes. The aim of this paper is to analysis the hub and spoke airport in Indonesia based on freight ratio and percentage of annual passenger boarding and cargo volume according to Federal Aviation Administration. The freight ratio value for domestic flight from thirty-four airports 0.443 to 75.564 kg per passenger. Sentani Airport in Jayapura has the highest of freight ratio value and the category as a freight interest airport or cargo interest. The freight ratio value for international flight from nineteen airports 0.182 to 48.306 kg per passenger. Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (Sepinggan) International Airport in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan has the highest of freight ratio value and the category as a freight interest airport or cargo interest. Total of cargo production for domestic flight is 754,422,165 kg. The percentage of cargo production for domestic flight from thirty-four airports in Indonesia is 0.003% to 38.229%. Total of cargo production for international flight is 370,240,491 kg. The percentage of cargo production for international flight is 0.002% to 88.162%. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport has the highest of percentage of cargo production. The percentage of cargo volume in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is 38.229% for domestic flight and 88.162% for international flight.