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Parental Perception about use of Inhaler Therapies in Childhood Asthma


Article Information

Title: Parental Perception about use of Inhaler Therapies in Childhood Asthma

Authors: Nouman Khan, Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Ibrahim, Shaista Khan, UbaidUllah, Ain Ud Din, Amin Ullah Kakar

Journal: Indus Journal of Bioscience Research (IJBR)

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31

Publisher: Indus Education and Research Network

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 2

Issue: 2

Language: English

DOI: 10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.360

Keywords: Childhood AsthmaConcernInhaled TherapyPerception

Categories

Abstract

Background: Parental attitudes towards the use of inhaled therapy in children with chronic asthma influence treatment adherence and outcome. In the present study, we evaluated the perceptions and concerns of parents of children with chronic asthma towards inhaled therapy. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to understand how parents perceive inhaler therapies for managing childhood asthma, focusing on factors such as effectiveness, accessibility, and potential side effects. It also seeks to explore the influence of socio-cultural factors on parental acceptance and adherence to prescribed inhaler treatments. Methods: A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with 200 parents or caregivers of children aged 5 to 12 years diagnosed with asthma. Participants were selected from Bolan Medical Complex, Quetta, through purposive sampling. The study gathered data through semi-structured interviews that focused on participants' experiences, attitudes, and knowledge regarding inhaler therapies. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of parents were aware of asthma and inhaler therapies, with a significant proportion viewing inhalers as an effective treatment option. However, concerns about side effects and the long-term use of inhalers were common. Cultural beliefs also influenced parents' willingness to embrace inhaler therapy, with some preferring alternative treatments. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of addressing parental concerns and misconceptions about inhaler therapies. Educational interventions, clear communication from healthcare providers, and culturally sensitive approaches are crucial in improving parental acceptance and adherence to inhaler treatments, ultimately enhancing asthma management in children.


Research Objective

To explore and understand how parents perceive the use of inhaler therapy for managing childhood asthma, focusing on their beliefs about effectiveness, accessibility, potential side effects, and the influence of socio-cultural factors on acceptance and adherence.


Methodology

A qualitative approach using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 200 parents or caregivers of children aged 5 to 12 years diagnosed with asthma. Participants were recruited from Bolan Medical Complex, Quetta, using purposive sampling.

Methodology Flowchart
                        graph TD
    A[Recruit Parents/Caregivers] --> B[Conduct In-depth Interviews];
    B --> C[Analyze Interview Data];
    C --> D[Identify Parental Perceptions and Barriers];
    D --> E[Formulate Conclusions and Recommendations];                    

Discussion

Parental perceptions are shaped by knowledge, awareness, cultural beliefs, healthcare provider communication, socio-economic status, and emotional factors. While many parents have positive attitudes towards inhaler therapy, misconceptions and practical barriers limit optimal adherence. Educational interventions and culturally sensitive approaches are crucial.


Key Findings

The majority of parents are aware of asthma and inhaler therapies and view inhalers as an effective treatment. However, common concerns exist regarding side effects and long-term use. Cultural beliefs also influence acceptance, with some parents preferring alternative treatments. Child resistance and difficulty in using inhalers are significant barriers.


Conclusion

Most parents have knowledge about asthma and consider inhaler medication helpful, but barriers like child resistance, usage concerns, and side effect worries limit optimal compliance. Despite uneven knowledge application, parental attitudes towards inhaler therapy are generally positive. Enhanced communication and education are needed to improve adherence and asthma management outcomes.


Fact Check

* 200 parents or caregivers were interviewed.
* Children aged 5 to 12 years were included in the study.
* 60% of parents perceived inhaler therapy as very effective.


Mind Map

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