STATISTICAL MODELLING OF THE OPINION AND PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE ABOUT DENGUE DISEASE

Article Information

Title: STATISTICAL MODELLING OF THE OPINION AND PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE ABOUT DENGUE DISEASE

Authors: Kiran Ali, Habib Shah, Danish Wasim, Sidra Nawaz, Junaid Ahmad, Qamruz Zaman, Bilal Ahmad, Gohar Ayub

Journal: The Research of Medical Science Review

HEC Recognition History

Category	From	To
Y	2024-10-01	2025-12-31

Publisher: Innovative Education Research Institute

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2024

Volume: 2

Issue: 3

Language: English

Keywords: Dengue fever,Case controlLogistic Regression,Odds Ratio,TURF etc.

Abstract

The present research was conducted to know the opinion and perception of the people about the dengue disease. According to the opinion of the people, the best four factorscombinations was, indicated that covering water containers, cutting trees near houses,drying stagnant water and using mosquito nets were the important factors in preventing the dengue disease. A sample of 322respondents consisting of 222 case i.e. patients and 100 control. was collected from the three major hospitals of Peshawar. Out of 322 respondents, 186 nearly 58% were selected from the LRH, 94 participants were selected from KTH and 13% i.e. 42 were selected from HMC. Further out of 322&nbsp; persons, 222 (698.94%) were dengue patients and 100 (31.06%) were healthy. Further 230&nbsp; (71.43%) were illiterate and 92 (28.57%) were literate. Similarly, 56 (17.4%) respondents were below 25 years of age, 142 (44.1%) were below 35 years of age, 30.1% were below 45 years of age and 27(8.4%) respondents were above 45 years of age group. The analysis showed the association between the fever and gender, hospitals, age group, family income, education, marital status, knowledge about dengue virus, wearing complete dress. Further, Significant variables were the knowledge about the Use of mosquito net, Use of window net etc.

Disclaimer: The following sections are produced through an intensive multi-stage analytical pipeline developed by DefinePK, utilizing advanced natural-language processing, domain-specific knowledge models, and automated cross-referencing systems. Despite the rigor and computational effort involved, the generated summary may still contain inaccuracies or incomplete interpretations. Users are strongly advised to verify all critical information against the original paper and its authoritative sources.

Research Objective

To determine the opinion and perception of people regarding dengue disease, identify risk factors, and study the association between various risk factors and dengue.

Methodology

A case-control study was conducted with a sample of 322 respondents (222 dengue patients and 100 controls) from three major hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Statistical methods including TURF analysis, logistic regression, Chi-square test, and Odds Ratio were employed for analysis.

Methodology Flowchart

                        graph TD
    A[Data Collection via Questionnaire] --> B[Data Analysis];
    B --> C[Statistical Modelling];
    C --> D[TURF Analysis for Prevention Factors];
    C --> E[Logistic Regression for Risk Factors];
    C --> F[Chi-Square & Odds Ratio for Associations];
    D --> G[Identify Key Prevention Measures];
    E --> H[Identify Significant Risk Factors];
    F --> I[Determine Strength of Associations];
    G & H & I --> J[Conclusion and Recommendations];

Discussion

The study highlights that public perception of dengue prevention is focused on practical measures like water management and mosquito control. The identified symptoms are consistent with known dengue manifestations. The logistic regression and Chi-square analyses reveal that demographic factors like education and marital status, along with knowledge and attitudes towards dengue, play a significant role in the disease's prevalence. The findings suggest a need for targeted public health interventions to improve awareness and preventive practices, particularly among less educated and married individuals.

Key Findings

The top four factors identified for preventing dengue disease were covering water containers, cutting trees near houses, drying stagnant water, and using mosquito nets. Mild bleeding, severe headache, sudden high fever, severe joint and muscular pain, nausea, and skin rash were identified as key symptoms. Logistic regression identified marital status, knowledge about the origin country of dengue, use of window nets, use of creams, respondent's attitude, age group, source of dengue information, and hospitals as significant factors. Chi-square and Odds Ratio analysis indicated a strong association between dengue and education, marital status, and knowledge about dengue transmission and prevention methods.

Conclusion

This research provides valuable insights into the public's understanding and perception of dengue disease in Peshawar, Pakistan. It underscores the importance of community awareness campaigns and targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of dengue. The identified preventive measures and risk factors can inform public health strategies for effective dengue control.

Fact Check

1. A sample of 322 respondents was collected, consisting of 222 dengue patients and 100 controls. (Confirmed in Abstract and Methodology)
2. The study found that 71.43% of respondents were illiterate. (Confirmed in Abstract and Conclusion)
3. The top four factors for preventing dengue disease were identified as covering water containers, cutting trees near houses, drying stagnant water, and using mosquito nets. (Confirmed in Abstract and Conclusion)

Mind Map

Loading PDF...

Loading Statistics...

DefinePK

Select Collection