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Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Study in ICU of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore with Mac Conkey Growth Medium


Article Information

Title: Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Study in ICU of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore with Mac Conkey Growth Medium

Authors: Ghaffar Ali, Aqeela Ashraf, Zafar Iqbal, Usman Mustafa, Beenish Sarfraz, Sheema Yousaf, Dil Nawaz Khalil

Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
Y 2020-07-01 2021-06-30

Publisher: Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore PVT LTD

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2023

Volume: 17

Issue: 5

Language: en

DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs2023175177

Categories

Abstract

Aim: Antibiotic sensitivity of gram-negative bacteria responsible for infections on Mac Conkey medium
Methodology: Blood samples were cultured on MacConkey medium and antibiotic sensitivity was done by the technique called disk diffusion.
Sample size: 200 subjects
Duration of research:  Four months i.e. 01-09-2022 to 31-12-2022
Results: 148 were gram-negative bacteria, 25 having growth of mixed types and there was no growth in 27cases. In 148 subjects, resistance for ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, imipenem, meropenem, and doxycycline was 79%, 75.6%, 58.7%, 65.5% and 51.3% respectively. Gram-negative bacteria had high resistance %age of cefotaxime and the low for doxycycline.
Conclusion: By gram staining technique, cases were all gram-ve bacteria. A species of Klebsiella was originated frequently in blood sample i.e. 18.5%.
Keywords: Incidence, antibiotic sensitivity, infection in blood, gram-ve species


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