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Title: Frequency of Depression in Pregnant Patients Presenting to Antenatal Clinic. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sadia Abdul Jabbar, Ayesha Siddiqa Butt, Amjad Hussain Balouch, Waleed Akhtar, Zuhaib Muhammad Ali, Mamona Abdul Jabbar
Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher: Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore PVT LTD
Country: Pakistan
Year: 2022
Volume: 16
Issue: 11
Language: en
DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs20221611333
Depression is one of the most common complications in pregnancy. Pregnancy, however, makes women more vulnerable to psychological and emotional issues like anxiety, depression, stress & psychoses, which can have a negative impact on the mother and the foetus. Depression is one of the most common complications in pregnancy.
Objective: To determine the frequency of depression in pregnant patients presenting to antenatal clinic in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.
Study Design: A Cross-sectional study. 
Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.
Methodology: Total 250 females meeting the inclusion criteria were selected from the OPD. Then patients were assessed by using BDI scoring system by researcher herself. If BDI score was ≥11, then depression during pregnancy was labeled (as per operational definition). All this information was recorded through proforma (attached).
Results: The mean age of the women was 32.37±8.10 years. There were 109(43.6%) women with less than equal to 20 weeks of gestational age and 141(56.4%) were having gestational age more than 20 weeks. The mean BDI score was 10.42±9.24. There were 45 (18%) women with depression and 205(82%) women were having no depression. 
Conclusion: In this study frequency of depression among pregnant women was 18%. However there was no significant association between depression and age, gestational age, parity, BMI and education status of women.
Keywords: Depression, Pregnant women, Antenatal clinic.
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