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A Population-Based Evaluation of Depression Symptoms and Hypothyroidism


Article Information

Title: A Population-Based Evaluation of Depression Symptoms and Hypothyroidism

Authors: Saad Ali Khan, Lala Naeem Butt, Nayab Sarwar, Ambreen Ali, Muhammad Habib Khan, Alia Banori

Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
Y 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
Y 2020-07-01 2021-06-30

Publisher: Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore PVT LTD

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2022

Volume: 16

Issue: 5

Language: en

DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs22165842

Keywords: depressionhypothyroidismTSH levelthyroidfunction

Categories

Abstract

Background: Findings in sub-clinical situations are inconsistent, despite the fact that overt hypothyroidism is often accepted as a primary cause of depression
Material and Methods: In a population-based research of 1298 middle-aged women residing in Peshawar , we looked at the link between hypothyroidism and depressive symptoms
Results: 45.7 percent of the participants had depressed symptoms, and 12.3% had hypothyroidism. Women with TSH>10 mUI/ml had a twofold likelihood of presenting depressive symptoms compared to those with normal TSH levels, according to a multiple logistic regression study that controlled for age,  BMI and smoking. The adjusted OR was 8.7 among individuals with clinical hypothyroidism. Conclusion: In the general population, TSH levels over a particular threshold have been related to an increased risk of depression. As a result, depression symptoms should be examined in thyroid dysfunction patients, and sad individuals should have their TSH levels checked.


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