DefinePK

Abstract

This research aims to explore the intricate relationships among neuroception of psychological safety and childhood traumas. Early life experiences, particularly adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), have been shown to impact neurodevelopment and influence later perceptions of psychological safety. This study seeks to build on existing literature by examining these intricate relationships. Analytical cross-sectional design was used to assess the participants at a single point in time. The data gathered throughout Lahore, Punjab from Jan 2024 to July 2024. The sample size of 222 adult participants was selected by the convenience sampling strategy. A diverse sample of adult’s age range of 20 and over recruited to ensure representation of various adult stages, genders, and cultural backgrounds. Assessment of participants was based on established measures and their eligibility for the study was determined accordingly. For assessment purpose three scales were used; Neuroception of Psychological Safety Scale (NPSS) for psychological safety and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) for childhood trauma were used. Adverse childhood experiences measured by ACE to be a significant predictor of neuroception of psychological safety (p<.000) and also significant predictor of all its subscales of social engagement (p<.000), compassion (p<.000) and bodily sensations (p<.000). The results are in line with previous literature linking trauma with Polyvagal theory that Adverse childhood Experiences (ACEs) like violence, physical, emotional and sexual abuse, or being developed with such parents and other family members suffering from the mental health issues or substance abuse history can provide the base for physiological and mental health problems in later life.