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Covid-19 infection in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Patient’s perspective and descriptive analysis from a lower-middle-income country


Article Information

Title: Covid-19 infection in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Patient’s perspective and descriptive analysis from a lower-middle-income country

Authors: Mehmood Riaz, Saliha Ishaq, Zaibunnisa, Huzefa Jibril, Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood

Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
X 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
X 2022-07-01 2023-06-30
X 2021-07-01 2022-06-30
X 2020-07-01 2021-06-30
W 2012-07-01 2020-06-30
X 2011-05-13 2012-06-30
Y 1900-01-01 2005-06-30

Publisher: Pakistan Medical Association.

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2023

Volume: 73

Issue: 10

Language: en

DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.7161

Keywords: COVID-19Autoimmune diseasesRheumatic diseasesImmunosuppressive agents

Categories

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the severity of Covid-19 in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease (AIRDs) patients and knowing their perceptions. All AIRDs cases with Covid-19 infection between December 2020 and February 2021 were included. A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted for perceptions. Twenty-one patients were analysed for severity of illness and 16 (76.2%) for perceptions. Mean age was 44.8 ±14.8 years, with 11 (52.4%) females. Two (9.5%) patients had severe disease, six (28.6%) required hospitalisation, and none expired. Hypertension 7 (33.3%) was the commonest comorbidity. Low dose steroids were the most used drug 9 (42.9%). Regarding perceptions, 10 out of 16 (62.5%) felt that AIRD made them vulnerable to Covid-19 infection. The most common reason of delay in seeking medical advice from the rheumatologist was closure of services for chronic diseases during the pandemic.
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