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Forgery in Research


Article Information

Title: Forgery in Research

Authors: Sadaf Shahab, Tahir Sultan Shamsi

Journal: National Journal of Health Sciences

HEC Recognition History
Category From To
Y 2024-10-01 2025-12-31
Y 2023-07-01 2024-09-30
Y 2022-07-01 2023-06-30

Publisher: National Institute of Blood Disease Welfare Society

Country: Pakistan

Year: 2019

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Language: en

Categories

Abstract

According to one definition “intention or gross negligence leading to fabrication of the scientific message or a false creditor emphasis given to scientist’’ is known as forgery or misconduct in science [1]. There are three types of misconduct in science, fabrication, falsification and plagiarism. Fabrication is making up and recording of results. Minor form of fabrication is citation in references where references is either not included or not reinforcing the argument or sometime totally against the argument. Falsification is changing or misinterpreting material, equipment or protocol. Plagiarism is utilization of some ones ideas, process, result or words without giving him proper credit [2].


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