DefinePK

Abstract

The evolution of the Urdu novel has seen various transformations over the years, with the genre of social realism gaining prominence in the post-colonial era. Social realism, as a literary form, seeks to portray the social conditions and struggles faced by the common people, especially those from marginalized communities. This article explores the emergence and development of social realism in modern Urdu novels, analyzing its key themes, major works, and the socio-political context that shaped this literary movement. By focusing on writers who have portrayed the harsh realities of society, including issues of class, gender, and political oppression, the article highlights how the modern Urdu novel serves as both a mirror and a critique of Pakistani society. This study also examines the role of the novelist as a social commentator and the way in which literary works contribute to the discourse on social change and justice.