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Abstract

Urdu Ghazal, a significant form of poetic expression, has undergone a fascinatingevolution, transitioning from its classical roots to a more modern and contemporary form.This paper explores the historical development of Urdu Ghazal, analyzing itstransformation through various cultural, social, and political influences. The paper delvesinto the classical period, examining the works of iconic poets such as Mirza Ghalib, AllamaIqbal, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz. It further investigates the modernization of Ghazal in the 20thand 21st centuries, considering how poets like Ahmed Faraz and Parveen Shakir shapedthe genre with their innovative approach. Through an analysis of thematic shifts, stylisticchanges, and the impact of socio-political contexts, this study provides a comprehensiveview of the Ghazal's journey from traditional to modern forms. The study also highlightsthe influence of globalization, modernization, and the integration of contemporary themesin the transformation of Urdu Ghazal.