DefinePK

Abstract

This study examined the relationship among criminal behaviors, personality traits, and law enforcement responses for individuals with mental illness. The study recruited a sample of 90 individuals with mental illness who have engaged in criminal behavior using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected from government hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan, which are known for providing services to a large number of individuals with mental health issues. The Big 5 personality traits were measured using a self-reported questionnaire, while criminal behavior was assessed using official records and self-reports. Mental health issues were evaluated using clinical assessments and DSM-V TR diagnostic criteria. SPSS used to analyze the data. The findings suggest that criminal behaviors have a significant relationship with mental health issues and personality traits, specifically openness and neuroticism. However, there were non-significant results on law enforcement responses for individuals with mental illness who engage in criminal behavior. This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between mental illness, personality traits, and criminal behavior, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support for individuals with mental illness who are at risk of engaging in criminal behavior.