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Abstract

Background: Different chest conditions exhibit a significant association with seasonal variations. Additionally, various studies have demonstrated a robust connection between chest diseases and the occurrence of serious pregnancy-related complications, specifically preeclampsia and eclampsia, which can have life-threatening consequences for both expectant mothers and their unborn children. This study delves into the occurrence and severity of hypertension disorders concerning seasonal variations and chest ailments.
Objective: Objective of the present study was to assess the impact of different seasons and chest-related problems over occurrence and severity of preeclampsia and eclampsia
Methodology: To assess the impact of different seasons and chest-related problems over occurrence and severity of preeclampsia and eclampsia, a study was conducted at Liaquat Memorial hospital Kohat from January 2021 to January 2022, involving a cohort of 320 pregnant women who had preeclampsia and eclampsia. The research not only evaluated seasonal patterns of the disease but also delved into effect of acute and chronic respiratory ailments over its severity.
Results: The analysis indicated that there was a statistically significant increase in the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia during the winter season compared to other seasons (p < 0.05). Winter had the highest number of cases during the study period. A statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) was found in the analysis between the likelihood of developing severe preeclampsia and eclampsia with the presence of respiratory infections, such as influenza and pneumonia. The severity of these hypertensive illnesses was also substantially correlated (p < 0.05) with the prevalence of chronic respiratory problems, such as asthma.
Conclusion: This research highlights the impact of seasonal fluctuations, particularly in winter, on the occurrence of hypertensive conditions during pregnancy, with a significant role played by respiratory infections in exacerbating these conditions. Improving maternal care during pregnancy and managing the influencing elements related to shifting climatic conditions, respiratory disorders, and hypertension can contribute to the prevention of severe illnesses. To gain deeper insights into the fundamental processes and enhance strategies for reducing maternal health risks, additional research is essential.