DefinePK

Abstract

This paper explores China’s evolving role in space law, examining its compliance with international legal frameworks and the implications of its growing space ambitions. The study analyzes China's adherence to key treaties such as the Outer Space Treaty (OST), the Rescue Agreement, and the Liability Convention, and the challenges it faces in light of its ambitious space program. As China accelerates its space exploration activities, including lunar missions and the development of a space station, legal issues surrounding resource extraction, space security, and military applications emerge. The research also reviews China’s efforts in crafting domestic space regulations to govern its expanding space industry, with a focus on private sector participation and commercial space activities. Key findings suggest that while China is committed to international space law, its strategic interests in space resource exploitation and military space technologies may challenge existing legal frameworks. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for a more coherent international governance model that addresses the complexities introduced by China’s growing space capabilities and the increasing commercialization of space activities.