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Abstract

Superconductivity, a phenomenon discovered over a century ago, continues to captivate scientists and engineers alike due to its remarkable property of zero electrical resistance. This article provides an in-depth exploration of superconductivity, covering its historical background, theoretical foundations, key characteristics, technological applications, and ongoing research efforts. Through a comprehensive analysis, this article aims to enhance the understanding of superconductivity and its potential for revolutionizing various fields, from energy transmission to medical diagnostics.