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Abstract

This study explores the contributions of Bilhana, a medieval Indian writer, to the tradition of historical writing in India. Bilhana was a poet and historian who lived in the 11th century and is known for his works in Sanskrit literature. The study aims to evaluate Bilhana's historical narratives, examine his sources and methods, and analyze his impact on the development of Indian historiography. The research methodology is primarily historical and analytical, with a descriptive approach, involving an in-depth examination of Bilhana's works and the historical context in which they were written. The objectives of the study are to analyze Bilhana's literary style and historical context, evaluate his contributions to Indian historiography, and assess the accuracy and reliability of his historical accounts. The study also aims to explore the themes and motifs in his historical narratives, identify his audience and intended purpose, and highlight the literary and rhetorical devices employed in his works. The findings of the study indicate that Bilhana's historical narratives are significant contributions to the development of Indian historiography, both in terms of content and literary style. His works provide valuable insights into the political, cultural, and social context of medieval India, and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of historical events and their interpretation. Bilhana's works also showcase his literary skill and rhetorical talent, making them important contributions to the broader literary tradition of Sanskrit literature.