DefinePK

Abstract

Cyberbullying is a harsh reality for many young people today, with the rise of technology making it easier for hurtful behavior to spread. It has become a persuasive issue, with severe consequence. These consequences can be devastating, affecting not only their mental health but also, in the most tragic cases, leading to suicidal thoughts. Despite our best efforts to create a safe space online, we still have a lot to learn about how to protect our children from this kind of abuse and create a safer digital environment having a legal framework. Cyberbullying is a growing concern in Pakistan, but efforts to combat it are hindered by outdated and inadequate laws. The Electronic transaction ordinance 2002 and Prevention of electronic crimes act 2016 failed comprehensively due to many challenges. This article delves into the cybercrime legislation, including the past accts such as Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002 and the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016. This article also discusses the latest amendments made in 2025 to the ETO. However, a glaring gap remains: the lack of a clear definition of bullying. Moreover, complexities surrounding intent, surveillance, awareness, jurisdiction, technology, and the age of criminal responsibility further complicate the issue. This article explores these challenges and discusses the need for comprehensive and effective legislation to protect Pakistan’s citizens from the devastating effects of cyberbullying.