DefinePK

Abstract

Peer counseling has emerged as a crucial intervention strategy in addressing substance abuse and addiction among high school students. This review explores the role of peer counseling in combating these issues, focusing on its effectiveness, implementation challenges, and the long-term impact on students. The study underscores the significance of peer relationships in shaping adolescent behavior, particularly in the context of substance abuse. Peer counselors, who are often trained students themselves, provide a relatable and supportive environment where their peers can discuss their challenges with substance use. This approach leverages the influence of peer networks to promote healthier behaviors and offers a non-judgmental space for students to seek help, which they might hesitate to do with adults. The effectiveness of peer counseling in reducing substance abuse rates is attributed to several factors, including the relatability of peer counselors, the trust built within peer groups, and the ability to intervene early in students' lives. Peer counseling programs are designed to educate students about the risks of substance abuse, develop coping strategies, and provide ongoing support to those struggling with addiction. However, the implementation of such programs faces challenges, including the need for comprehensive training for peer counselors, ongoing supervision, and the integration of these programs into the broader school support system. The study concludes that peer counseling plays a vital role in addressing substance abuse among high school students by harnessing the positive influence of peers. It not only helps in reducing the prevalence of substance abuse but also fosters a supportive school environment that encourages students to make healthier choices. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term outcomes of peer counseling interventions and exploring ways to enhance the effectiveness of these programs in diverse educational settings.
Keywords:  Role, Peer-Counselling, Substance Abuse, Addiction, High School Students.