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Women’s Exploitation and Feminism as Reflected in The Works of Mumtaz Shahnawaz’s The Heart Divided and Attia Hussain’s Sunlight on A Broken Column


Article Information

Title: Women’s Exploitation and Feminism as Reflected in The Works of Mumtaz Shahnawaz’s The Heart Divided and Attia Hussain’s Sunlight on A Broken Column

Authors: Abdul Hakeem

Journal: Pakistan's multidisciplinary journal for arts & science

HEC Recognition History
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Year: 2021

Volume: 2

Issue: 2

Language: en

Keywords: empowermentPatriarchyFeminismFeudalismexploitation

Categories

Abstract

This study focuses on women’s exploitation, gender role and feminism as depicted in the works of Mumtaz Shahnawaz’s “The Heart Divided” and Attia Hussain’s “Sunlight on a Broken Column”. This study describes women’s marginalization, feudal exploitation as well as gender power during the partition process. To understand women’s situation, post-colonial theory is used to delineate women’s condition, status and position at that time. It is based on the super-structure of Spivak’s and Mohanty’s approach towards Post-colonial Feminism. Textual analysis tools are used to interpret the marginalized status and position of women portrayed in the above-mentioned works. Indeed, this study is an effort to interpret feudal exploitation and gender agency during British Raj in Indian subcontinent.


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