DefinePK

Abstract

The difficulty and complication in learning the skill of Gymnastics and arriving at a good level of performance need applying all the participating elements in preparation and performance, which require the instructors to decide on specific exercises to support the technical performance. The value of the present study is in identifying and developing some mechanical aspects of the handspring skill on floor exercise by preparing some exercises that are based on the direct relation between biomechanics and Gymnastic because of the mechanical movement of the body when performing the mechanical performance of the body. The researchers of technical Gymnastics have recognized a problem during their work as instructors. It was the problem of the weak performance . of the students when performing the handspring skill on the floor exercise mat. The researchers relate this weakness to the existence of some shortage in some mechanical aspects, which were considered features of the mechanical parts as well as their structures and forms; mastering their performance leads to improve their technical performance. The present study aims at:

Proposing specific exercises to develop some technical aspects as well as the technical performance of the handspring skill.
Recognizing the influence of the specific exercises in some mechanical aspects of the handspring skill on a floor exercise mat for students.
Recognizing the influence of the specific exercises in teaching the handspring skill on a floor exercise mat for students.
The research society is limited to the third-year students of the College of Education and the University of Babylon during 2021-2022. they are three groups making (120) students.

The research sample has been taken from that society of forty students and categorized into two groups of twenty students for each, and it is concluded that:

There is a positive influence of the specific exercises – designed on scientific standards in developing some mechanical aspects of handspring skills on the floor exercise mat.
There is a positive influence for the specific exercises designed on scientific standards in developing the technical performance of handspring skills on floor exercise mats.

-Recommendations

Adopting the new techniques in analyzing a given skill in Gymnastics objectively to identify points of weakness and strength.
Adopting the specific exercises used in research to develop the mechanical aspects and teaching handspring skills on floor exercise mats.