DefinePK

Abstract

This paper examines the challenges and future possibilities of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) in the context of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). It investigates AWS definitions, focusing on substantial human oversight and differentiating AWS from artificial intelligence. The significance of understanding IHL is underscored by the author, given the UN's directive for AWS adherence to legal constraints on the use of force. The paper also discussed the three pillars of IHL – discrimination, proportionality, and precaution – are examined, highlighting challenges such as the complexities of discrimination in a post-9/11 era and the limitations of automated systems in applying common sense. The paper concludes by laying the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of the ethical and legal dimensions of AWS in relation to civilian protection.