DefinePK

Abstract

Introduction: Hemiplegic shoulder pain with subluxation is a prevalent complication in stroke patients, affecting 17-40% of individuals. Reduced functional ability, a lower quality of life, and an increased load on caregivers are some of the possible outcomes. The condition is often characterized by pain, limited range of motion, and decreased strength, making everyday activities challenging. In order to minimize these impacts and encourage the best possible recovery, effective management techniques are necessary.
Methods: A systematic literature review was performed using the Pub Med and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used were "hemiplegic shoulder pain", "shoulder subluxation", "stroke patients", and "physiotherapy". Studies published in English within the last 10 years were included. Eight studies published between 2015 and 2024 were included, focusing on randomized trials and observational studies. Studies were excluded if they were non-peer-reviewed, did not focus on physiotherapy, or lacked relevant outcomes.
Results: The inclusion criteria were satisfied by eight articles that demonstrated the efficacy of physiotherapy therapies in the treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain and subluxation. These treatments included physical therapy, multimodal techniques, and shoulder taping.
Conclusion: This comprehensive review emphasizes how crucial physical therapy is for treating stroke patients' hemiplegic shoulder discomfort and sub luxation. There is evidence to support the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in lowering pain and enhancing functional abilities.