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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent condition in older adults, characterized by persistent airflow obstruction, leading to respiratory distress and secretion accumulation. This study aims to analyze the benefits of bronchial cleansing in older adults with COPD, using a qualitative methodology based on a review of scientific literature and a critical analysis of physiotherapeutic interventions. The results highlight that bronchial cleansing techniques, such as respiratory physiotherapy, postural drainage, chest percussion, and assisted breathing exercises, significantly improve the removal of secretions, reduce dyspnea, and optimize quality of life in this population. In addition, additional benefits were identified, such as decreased risk of exacerbations and improved oxygenation. It is concluded that bronchial cleansing is a key intervention for the comprehensive management of COPD in older adults, especially when combined with pulmonary rehabilitation programs. This approach helps reduce complications, improve lung function and promote autonomy in this vulnerable population