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Abstract

Background: The field of physiotherapy is increasingly recognized in the medical domain for its solid theoretical underpinnings and advancements in treatment methodologies. However, perceptions among orthopedic surgeons vary, with some viewing physiotherapy as potentially impacting their professional domain, including the frequency of surgical interventions and post-operative patient management.
Objective: This study aims to explore and analyze the perceptions of orthopedic surgeons regarding physiotherapy, focusing on their attitudes towards its role, efficacy, and professional autonomy.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 125 practicing orthopedic surgeons from various hospital settings in South Punjab i-e Multan, Muzaffargarh, Layyah, Dera Ghazi Khan, Taunsa Shareef and Bahawalpur. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire, which included items on the surgeons' experience, types of surgeries performed, and their frequency, alongside queries about their perceptions of physiotherapy.
Results: A significant proportion of participants 61.1% strongly endorsed the positive role of physiotherapy, especially in post-operative care. 32.5% respondents strongly agreed about preoperative role of physiotherapy in specific diseases. Conservative methods of physiotherapy in patient’s management are strongly agreed by 56.3% respondents. The autonomy of the physiotherapy profession was recognized by 18.3% of surgeons. However, there was notable uncertainty 19.0% regarding the diversity of physiotherapy's scope. Innovative approaches in physiotherapy were acknowledged by 27.8% strongly and 57.1% just agreed out of 125 respondents. Competency of physiotherapists as professionals was strongly agreed upon by 32.5% of surgeons. 23.0% respondents strongly agreed o the role of scientific and theoretical role of physiotherapy in patient care.
Conclusion: The study reveals a generally positive perception of physiotherapy among orthopedic surgeons, yet it also uncovers areas of skepticism and uncertainty, particularly regarding the scope and professional autonomy of physiotherapists. These findings highlight the need for enhanced interdisciplinary understanding and collaboration.