DefinePK

Abstract

This review paper investigated how Iran’s strategic partnerships are affecting its nuclear ambitions. The purpose of the study was to analyze how Iran’s alliances either deter or support its nuclear program, aiming at the impact of sanctions, geopolitical alliances and its role in proxy wars. The research investigated Iran’s nuclear program that is being influenced as a result of its strategic relationships. The researcher reviewed the relevant literature from March 2025- April 2025. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Based on the PRISMA method of screening, evaluation and selection, the researchers collected a total of 31 records from the selected database. After thorough screening, n=15 were reviewed for this research. The paper ultimately argued that while international sanctions have been imposed on Iran even then, it worked on its nuclear program and also manipulates regional security by supporting proxy groups. It also showed consequential impact of Iran’s allies on its nuclear program despite the international disapproval.