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Abstract

This study explores the daily lives, recreational activities, and cultural engagements of the youth in early Muslim societies in cities like Makkah, Madina, Damascus and Kufa, focusing on the first two centuries of Islam. While religious and educational aspects of youth in Islamic history have been extensively documented, this work shifts the focus to their leisure activities, sports, games, and entertainment. Using a variety of historical, literary, and religious sources, including classical Arabic poetry and jurisprudential texts, the study reconstructs the multifaceted experiences of young Muslims. It examines popular pastimes such as horse riding, archery, swimming, wrestling, board games like Shiṭranj (chess), poetry recitation, and music. Furthermore, the study analyzes societal attitudes towards recreation and the delicate balance between religious injunctions and cultural practices. By drawing upon primary sources and secondary scholarship, this research presents a nuanced understanding of medieval Muslim youth culture, highlighting their role in shaping early Islamic society while providing insights into broader socio-cultural dynamics.