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Abstract

The advent of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) has been prophesied in the sacred scriptures of various religious traditions, including non-Semitic religions. This research examines the prophecies regarding the last messenger in the religious texts of Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, as analyzed by Pandit Bashiruddin. The study highlights the remarkable similarities between these prophecies and the characteristics of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).  In Zoroastrian texts, the foretold figure "Astvat-ereta" and "Shāoshyant" bear striking resemblance to the qualities of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). Similarly, the Hindu scriptures, particularly the Vedas, refer to a divinely chosen leader named "Narashansah" (the most praised) and "Kalki Avatar," whose attributes align closely with those of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). In Buddhist traditions, the prophecy of the coming o f "Maitreya" (the merciful one) is found, which corresponds with the prophetic mission of Muhammad (ﷺ). This study underscores the universality of Muhammad’s (ﷺ) prophethood and his significance for all of humanity. The presence of such prophecies in non-Semitic religions serves as a crucial bridge for interfaith dialogue and invites followers of different traditions to explore the final message of Islam.